Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Naganathar Temple

திருநாகேஸ்வரம்

Thirunageswaram, Tamil Nadu · 10.9646°, 79.4293°

Shiva (Naganathar), consort Piraisoodi Amman (Giri Gujambigai)CholaCholaPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
900 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
10th c. (Aditya Chola)
Chola

History & significance

A Chola-built Paadal Petra Sthalam near Kumbakonam, famous as the Rahu shrine among the Navagraha temples of the Kaveri delta. The presiding Naganathar is revered in the 7th-century Tevaram.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Serpent deities led by Adishesha are said to have done penance here and won Shiva's grace, giving the lord his name Naganathar.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola