Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Vadaranyeswarar Temple

திருவாலங்காடு வடாரண்யேசுவரர் கோயில்

Thiruvalangadu, Tamil Nadu · 13.1303°, 79.7746°

Shiva (Vadaranyeswarar), with the goddess VandarkuzhaliChola—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1100 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
12th c. (Chola)
Chola

History & significance

A Chola-period Shiva temple at Thiruvalangadu and one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams. It is the Ratna Sabha or Gem Hall, one of the Pancha Sabhai where Shiva is said to have danced.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Karaikkal Ammaiyar is said to have approached the shrine walking on her head, thinking it a sin to tread there with her feet, and there witnessed the dance of Shiva and Parvati.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola