Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Thiruneermalai Temple Complex (Neervanna Perumal)

திருநீர்மலை நீர்வண்ணப்பெருமாள் திருக்கோயில்

Thiruneermalai, Tamil Nadu · 12.9639°, 80.1150°

Neervanna PerumalChola—Divya Desam
Sacred since
900 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
Chola-Pandya era (inscriptions)
Chola

History & significance

A twin-site Divya Desam spread across a hill and its base near Chennai, carrying Chola- and Pandya-period inscriptions. Vishnu appears here in four postures - standing as Neervannan, reclining as Ranganatha, sitting as Narasimha and walking as Trivikrama.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The sage Valmiki is said to have worshipped Ranganatha on the hilltop after composing the Ramayana and to have met Rama himself at its base.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola