Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Pasupatiswarar Temple

பந்தணைநல்லூர் பசுபதீஸ்வரர் கோயில்

Pandanallur, Tamil Nadu · 11.1327°, 79.5121°

Shiva (Pasupatheeswarar)CholaPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
11th c. (Chola); Vijayanagar additions
Chola

History & significance

A Paadal Petra Sthalam revered in Sambandar's Tevaram, with 11th-century Chola masonry and inscriptions running from Rajaraja I to Rajaraja III; its white lingam bears the mark of a cow's hoof, and the complex includes a five-tiered rajagopuram and three prakarams.

Sthala katha — the legend

Parvati, cursed to become the cow Kamadhenu for delaying the sunset at play, worshipped Shiva over a snake's lair at Pandanallur until he released her.

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Ranganathaswamy Temple
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core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola