Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Abhimukeswarar Temple

Kumbakonam, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu · 10.9551°, 79.3828°

Shiva as Abhimukeswarar (consort Amirthavalli)Undetermined
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
500–1,000 years old
Undetermined

History & significance

A Shiva temple on the eastern bank of the Mahamaham tank at Kumbakonam, one of the twelve Shiva temples linked to the Mahamaham festival held every twelve years. Its most recent consecration was on 26 October 2015.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The name is explained by a legend in which Shiva turned to face the nine river goddesses when they arrived, so granting them his darshan.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined