Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Sikh · India

Akal Takht

ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ

Amritsar, Punjab · 31.6206°, 74.8753°

The Timeless One, whose throne the Takht isUndeterminedSikh architecturePanj Takht
Sacred since
1606 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1606 (Guru Hargobind); rebuilt 1995
Undetermined

History & significance

Established by Guru Hargobind in 1606, with Baba Buddha and Bhai Gurdas, as the seat from which temporal matters and justice would be settled. It is the highest seat of earthly authority for the Khalsa and the office of the jathedar; demolished in 1986, it was rebuilt in 1995.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

When Guru Hargobind unveiled the platform on 15 June 1606 he put on two swords, one for spiritual and one for temporal authority, piri and miri.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined