Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · Nepal

Balkumari Temple, Lalitpur

Tyagal, Lalitpur (Patan) · 27.6719°, 85.3341°

Balkumari, one of the Ashtamatrika mother goddessesUndeterminedPagoda
Sacred since
600 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
between the 7th and 17th c. (disputed)
Undetermined

History & significance

A pagoda shrine at Tyagal in Lalitpur (Patan) dedicated to Balkumari, counted among the Ashtamatrika mother goddesses; its origin is disputed, with estimates placing it anywhere between the 7th and the 17th century.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The original image was stolen twice, and on one occasion the aeroplane it had been loaded onto at Tribhuvan International Airport could not take off, so the idol was recovered and returned to the shrine.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined