Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

2271 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Baneswar Shiva Temple

Baneswar, Cooch Behar district, West Bengal · 26.3991°, 89.4975°

Shiva (as Baneswar)UndeterminedBengal
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
dating disputed
Undetermined

History & significance

A Shiva temple about ten kilometres from Cooch Behar town whose linga stands in an underground sanctum beneath a squarish domed structure with a curved cornice. Its foundation is contested between several traditions, variously crediting Raja Jalpeswar, the Khen ruler Nilambar, and the Koch rulers Nara Narayan and Pran Narayan, and it draws large crowds at Maha Shivaratri.

Sthala katha — the legend

Tradition tells that the demon king Banasura persuaded Shiva to come down to earth, and that when Banasura halted at Baneswar the god vanished, leaving a linga on the bank of the Bangti river.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined