Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Bata Mahadeva Temple

Bhubaneswar, Khurda district, Odisha · 20.2458°, 85.8372°

Shiva, as a lingam in a circular yoni pithaUndeterminedKalinga (pidha deula, pancharatha)
Sacred since
1400 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
15th–16th c.
Undetermined

History & significance

A small pidha-deula shrine standing in the middle of a road in old Bhubaneswar, also known as Mukteswara Shiva. Its pancharatha plan places it in the late Kalingan sequence of the 15th–16th century.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

It is said that Mahadeva rested at this spot when he visited Ekamra Nagari, and because the shrine sits in the middle of the road he is called Bata Mahadeva, the lord of the way.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined