Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Baba Bhusandeswar Temple

Kumbhirgadi, Bhograi (Balasore district), Odisha · 21.6242°, 87.4532°

Shiva, enshrined as a lingamUndetermined—
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
dating unrecorded
Undetermined

History & significance

A Shiva temple at Kumbhirgadi in the Bhograi block of Balasore district, whose black granite lingam measures twelve feet by fourteen with only half of it above ground and an octagonal middle section, and is claimed to be the largest in Asia. Maha Shivaratri is the main observance.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Ravana is said to have received the lingam from Shiva with a warning never to set it down, and to have planted it here in desperation while carrying it in the Pushpaka Vimana.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined