Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · Nepal

Budhanilkantha Temple

Budhanilkantha, Kathmandu District, Bagmati · 27.7781°, 85.3622°

Vishnu (Jalashayana Narayana)UndeterminedOpen-air shrine around a single black basalt image
Sacred since
600 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
image over 1,400 years old
Undetermined

History & significance

An open-air shrine north of Kathmandu whose five-metre black basalt Vishnu lies on a coiled serpent in a 13-metre recessed pool. The image is over 1,400 years old, is venerated by Buddhists as well as Hindus, and is protected under Nepal's ancient monuments act.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The stone is said to have been struck by a farmer's plough and unearthed by chance; King Pratap Malla's vision that a monarch who looked on it would die early has kept Nepal's kings away ever since.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined