Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Buddhist · Sri Lanka

Buduruvagala

Wellawaya, Monaragala District, Uva Province · 6.6869°, 81.0783°

Standing Buddha, flanked by Avalokiteshvara, Tara, Maitreya and VajrapaniUndeterminedRock-cut
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th–10th c.
Undetermined

History & significance

A group of seven colossal figures carved into a rock face near Wellawaya in southern Sri Lanka, dated by most authorities to the 9th or 10th century. The central standing Buddha is the island's tallest, and the flanking bodhisattvas mark the site as a rare surviving Mahayana monument in a Theravada country.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

A hollow carved into the same rock is said to weep a mustard-scented oil that no one has been able to trace to a source.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined