Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1805 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Champakesvara Siva Temple

Old Town, Bhubaneswar, Odisha · 20.2467°, 85.8578°

Shiva (lingam)Eastern GangaKalinga
Sacred since
1200 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
13th c. (Ganga period)
Eastern Ganga

History & significance

A 13th-century laterite Shiva temple at Ambika Sahi in the Old Town of Bhubaneswar, originally laid out as a panchayatana precinct with subsidiary shrines, one of which holds a broken four-armed image of Kartikeya.

Sthala katha — the legend

The lingam is held to be patalaphuta, self-risen from the underworld, and the precinct is said to be the abode of the champa nagas, serpents that harm no one.

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Related sites

Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Simhachalam
Visakhapatnam · India
attested 1087; central shrine 13th c.
Shri Jagannath Temple, Puri
Puri · India
12th c. (Anantavarman Chodaganga; completed under Anangabhima III)
Konark Sun Temple
Konark · India
c. 1250 CE
Ananta Vasudeva Temple
Bhubaneswar · India
13th c. (Eastern Ganga)
Srikurmam Temple
Srikurmam, Srikakulam · India
restored 1281 CE (Eastern Ganga)
Madhukeswara Temple, Mukhalingam
Mukhalingam, Srikakulam · India
late 8th–early 9th c. (Eastern Ganga)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Eastern Ganga