Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1805 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Cochin Thirumala Devaswom

Mattancherry, Ernakulam district, Kerala · 9.9563°, 76.2502°

Vishnu as Venkatachalapathi, with Sreedevi and BhoodeviUndeterminedKerala
Sacred since
1599 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1599; rebuilt 1663
Undetermined

History & significance

The principal temple of the Gowda Saraswat Brahmins of Cochin, consecrated in 1599 by Swami Sudhindra Thirtha for a Venkateshwara image brought from Goa by families fleeing Portuguese persecution. The Portuguese destroyed it in 1662 and it was rebuilt the following year under Dutch rule; after further trouble in 1791 the image was kept at Alappuzha until it was brought back in 1853.

Sthala katha — the legend

The image is held to be swayambhu, said to have been shaped by Vishvakarma himself through a sculptor working for the Vijayanagara king Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya.

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Thiruarimeya Vinnagaram
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Thiruvanpurushothamam
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Perarulaalan Perumal Temple (Thirusemponsei Koil)
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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined