Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Koodal Azhagar Temple

கூடல் அழகர் கோயில்

Madurai, Tamil Nadu · 9.9300°, 78.1200°

Koodal Azhagar PerumalPandyaDravidianDivya Desam
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
Pandya origin; expanded 16th c. (Vijayanagara-Nayak)
Pandya

History & significance

The city-centre Divya Desam of Madurai, believed to be a Pandya foundation later expanded by 16th-century Vijayanagara and Nayak rulers, distinguished by its rare three-tiered Ashtanga vimana.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Koodal Azhagar is said to have slain the demon Somuka and recovered the four Vedas stolen from Brahma.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pandya