Tirtha Atlas

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Early modern · Hindu · Nepal

Muktinath Temple

मुक्तिनाथ

Muktinath (3,800 m), Gandaki (Mustang) · 28.8172°, 83.8714°

Vishnu (Mukti-narayana); Buddhist Chumig GyatsaMustangNewar pagodaChar Dham (Nepal tradition)Divya Desam
Sacred since
800 CE
Divya Desam sung by the Alvars (Thiru Saligramam)
Standing structure
present pagoda early 19th c.; ancient site
Mustang

History & significance

At 3,800 m below the Thorong La, the highest of the 108 Divya Desams and the only one beyond India — the 'place of liberation' where 108 bull-faced waterspouts pour glacial water over pilgrims. Buddhists revere it as Chumig Gyatsa, place of the dakinis, with a nun tending the Jwala Mai flame that burns over running water; the Kali Gandaki below yields the shaligram stones worshipped as Vishnu himself.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The Gandaki's shaligrams are Vishnu turned to stone — cursed by Vrinda (Tulsi) for deceiving her, he accepted eternal embodiment in her river's fossils; at Muktinath the elements themselves — earth, water, and fire burning upon water — worship him together.

Reaching there

Fly Pokhara–Jomsom + drive/trek; or Annapurna circuit; jeep roads now reach Ranipauwa.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Mustang