Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1805 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Pachala Someswara Temple

Panagal (Nalgonda district), Telangana · 17.0797°, 79.2882°

Shiva, as a lingam of green onyxKakatiya
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
11th–12th c. (Kunduru Choda / Kakatiya)
Kakatiya

History & significance

A Shaiva complex at Panagal in Nalgonda district dating to the eleventh or twelfth century, probably built under the Kunduru Chodas and the Kakatiya ruler Prataparudra I. Four shrines open off a large rectangular mandapam carried on seventy carved pillars illustrating stories of Shiva and Vishnu, and the Panagal Museum, opened on the premises in 1982, holds around 640 antiquities.

Sthala katha — the legend

Legend says a large and brilliant emerald once lay beneath the lingam and was carried off during raids on the region.

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Related sites

Ramappa (Rudreshwara) Temple
Palampet, Mulugu · India
begun 1213 CE
Danteshwari Temple
Dantewada · India
14th c. (Kakatiya)
Thousand Pillar Temple
Hanamkonda · India
1175–1324 (Kakatiya)
Kota Gullu
Ghanpur · India
13th c. (Kakatiya)
Trilinga Sanghameshwara Temple
Vilasagar, Karimnagar district · India
12th c. (Kakatiya, reign of Prola II)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Kakatiya