Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Pachala Someswara Temple

Panagal (Nalgonda district), Telangana · 17.0797°, 79.2882°

Shiva, as a lingam of green onyxKakatiya—
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
11th–12th c. (Kunduru Choda / Kakatiya)
Kakatiya

History & significance

A Shaiva complex at Panagal in Nalgonda district dating to the eleventh or twelfth century, probably built under the Kunduru Chodas and the Kakatiya ruler Prataparudra I. Four shrines open off a large rectangular mandapam carried on seventy carved pillars illustrating stories of Shiva and Vishnu, and the Panagal Museum, opened on the premises in 1982, holds around 640 antiquities.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Legend says a large and brilliant emerald once lay beneath the lingam and was carried off during raids on the region.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Kakatiya