Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Jain · India

Parshvanath Jain Temples, Varanasi

Bhelupur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh · 25.2995°, 82.9999°

Parshvanatha, the 23rd TirthankaraUndetermined—
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
dating unrecorded
Undetermined

History & significance

A cluster of three Jain shrines at Bhelupur in Varanasi — a Digambara temple, a Shvetambara temple and the Parshvanatha–Padmavati temple. The Digambara shrine's worshipped black stone image of Parshvanatha, about 75 cm high, belongs to a group of sculptures found here dating from the 9th to 11th centuries CE.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Jains identify Bhelupur as the place of three of Parshvanatha's kalyanakas — his conception, birth and renunciation — in the city his father King Ashvasena is said to have ruled.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined