Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Ancient · Buddhist · India

Sankissa

संकिशा

Sankisa, Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh · 27.3339°, 79.2711°

Gautama Buddha (site of the descent from the heavens)MauryaMauryanBuddhist circuit
Sacred since
300 BCE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
3rd c. BCE (Ashokan pillar and stupa)
Maurya

History & significance

One of the eight great Buddhist pilgrimage places, revered as the spot where the Buddha returned to earth after teaching the Abhidhamma to his mother in the Tushita heaven. Ashoka set up a pillar with an elephant capital, a stupa and a temple here in the third century BCE, and the ruins of Buddhist monasteries and later Hindu monuments were surveyed by Alexander Cunningham in 1842.

Sthala katha — the legend

The texts say Indra built three ladders down from Mount Meru so that the Buddha and his retinue could descend to earth at Sankissa on the Mahapavarana festival day.

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Related sites

Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi · India
3rd c. BCE core; toranas 1st c. BCE/CE
Dharmarajika Stupa, Taxila
Taxila · Pakistan
Mauryan core, Kushan rebuilding
Relic Stupa and Ashokan Pillar, Vaishali
Vaishali · India
c. 5th–3rd c. BCE
Kesaria Stupa
Kesariya, East Champaran · India
present structure Pala, 8th–12th c.; origin c. 250 BCE
Griddhakuta (Vulture Peak)
Rajgir · India
associated with the Buddha's lifetime; structures undated
Mahaparinirvana Temple, Kushinagar
Kushinagar · India
present temple 1956, over ancient stupa remains

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Maurya