Tirtha Atlas

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Ancient · Buddhist · India

Relic Stupa and Ashokan Pillar, Vaishali

वैशाली

Vaishali, Bihar · 25.9864°, 85.1269°

Buddha (relic stupa)Licchavi; Mauryan (Ashoka)Brick stupa; polished sandstone pillar with lion capitalBuddhist circuit
Sacred since
500 BCE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
c. 5th–3rd c. BCE
Licchavi; Mauryan (Ashoka)

History & significance

At Vaishali the Licchavis enshrined one of the eight shares of the Buddha's relics in a brick stupa, among the earliest archaeologically known; nearby at Kolhua stands one of the best-preserved Ashokan pillars, 11 m tall and topped by a single lion.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Tradition says the Buddha gave the Licchavis his alms bowl here and conjured the illusion of a river in spate to turn them back.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Licchavi; Mauryan (Ashoka)