Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Buddhist · Myanmar

Shwesandaw Pagoda

Nyaung-U, Bagan, Mandalay Region · 21.1638°, 94.8660°

Hair relics of Gautama BuddhaPagan
Sacred since
1057 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1057 (Anawrahta)
Pagan

History & significance

The tallest pagoda at Bagan, raised in 1057 by King Anawrahta to enshrine hair relics of the Buddha brought from Thaton. Five receding terraces, once faced with terracotta Jataka plaques, carry a cylindrical stupa whose jewelled hti was thrown down by the earthquake of 1975.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pagan