Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Buddhist · India

Sujata Stupa

सुजाता स्तूप

Bakraur, Bodh Gaya, Gaya, Bihar · 24.6976°, 85.0045°

Buddha (commemorating Sujata's offering)PalaBuddhist circuit
Sacred since
200 BCE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
2nd c. BCE; final phase 9th c. (Pala)
Pala

History & significance

A brick stupa across the Falgu from Bodh Gaya marking the spot where the milkmaid Sujata is said to have fed the Buddha, first raised in the second century BCE and last enlarged in the ninth century under the Pala king Devapala, whose name was found inscribed here. An Ashokan pillar once stood beside it before being moved to Bodh Gaya in 1956; the ASI excavated the mound in 1973–74 and again in 2001–06.

Sthala katha — the legend

Sujata of Bakraur offered milk-rice to the emaciated Gautama at this spot, ending his years of fasting and setting him on the Middle Way to enlightenment.

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Related sites

Somapura Mahavihara, Paharpur
Paharpur · Bangladesh
late 8th c.
Relic Stupa and Ashokan Pillar, Vaishali
Vaishali · India
c. 5th–3rd c. BCE
Kesaria Stupa
Kesariya, East Champaran · India
present structure Pala, 8th–12th c.; origin c. 250 BCE
Griddhakuta (Vulture Peak)
Rajgir · India
associated with the Buddha's lifetime; structures undated
Mahaparinirvana Temple, Kushinagar
Kushinagar · India
present temple 1956, over ancient stupa remains
Jetavana, Shravasti
Shravasti · India
built in the Buddha's lifetime by Anathapindika

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pala