Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Virbhadra Temple

Virbhadra, Rishikesh, Dehradun district, Uttarakhand · 30.0675°, 78.2801°

Shiva as VirbhadraUndetermined—
Sacred since
300 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
7th–8th c.; earlier shrine 4th–5th c.
Undetermined

History & significance

An ancient Shiva site near Rishikesh where excavation revealed continuous occupation from about the 2nd to the 8th century, including a middle-phase shrine with a linga and plain facade and a later structure of the 7th to 8th centuries. Shivratri and the month of Sawan draw all-night jagran, special pujas and a fair.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Virbhadra is remembered as the fierce form Shiva created out of his rage after Sati immolated herself when insulted by her father at a sacrifice.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined