Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Adipureeswarar (Thyagaraja) Temple

திருவொற்றியூர் ஆதிபுரீசுவரர் கோயில்

Tiruvottiyur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu · 13.1609°, 80.2992°

Shiva (Adipureeswarar / Thyagaraja), with the goddess Vadivudai AmmanPallava, then Chola under Rajendra Chola I—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
600 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
11th c. Chola expansion; 7th c. Pallava origin
Pallava, then Chola under Rajendra Chola I

History & significance

A major Shiva temple in northern Chennai, sung in the Tevaram and counted a Paadal Petra Sthalam, begun under the Pallavas and greatly expanded by Rajendra Chola I. It is also revered as a Shakti Pitha and once served as a centre of learning in philosophy, grammar and religious debate.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Sundarar, spreading the Thyagaraja cult from Tiruvarur, was tricked into vowing never to leave Tiruvottiyur and was struck blind when he broke the promise, a quarrel between the two temples still marked each year.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pallava, then Chola under Rajendra Chola I