Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Ancient · Buddhist · India

Bagh Caves

बाग की गुफाएँ

Bagh, Dhar, Madhya Pradesh · 22.3227°, 74.8062°

Gautama Buddha (viharas with chaitya chambers)GuptaRock-cut
Sacred since
400 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
5th–7th c. CE; repairs recorded 487 CE
Gupta

History & significance

Nine rock-cut monasteries cut into perpendicular sandstone in Dhar district, of which five survive, laid out on quadrangular plans comparable to Ajanta. A copperplate found in Cave 2 records repairs by Maharaja Subandhu in Gupta year 167 (487 CE); the ASI worked on the monuments for seventeen years, and the tempera paintings were lifted in 1982 and moved to the Gujari Mahal Archaeological Museum at Gwalior.

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Related sites

Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath
Sarnath, Varanasi · India
current stupa c. 500 CE over Mauryan core
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current brick temple 5th–6th c. CE
Nalanda Mahavihara
Nalanda · India
founded 5th c. CE (Kumaragupta I)
Udayagiri Caves
Vidisha · India
early 3rd–5th c.; principal caves consecrated 401 CE
Pashupatinath Temple, Mandsaur
Mandsaur · India
5th–6th c. (Gupta era)
Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh
Deogarh, Lalitpur · India
early 6th c. (Gupta)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Gupta