Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Ancient · Buddhist · India

Mahabodhi Temple

महाबोधि मंदिर

Bodh Gaya, Bihar · 24.6961°, 84.9914°

Buddha (enlightenment site)GuptaShikhara (brick)UNESCO World Heritage
Sacred since
260 BCE
First shrine by Ashoka, c. 260 BCE
Standing structure
current brick temple 5th–6th c. CE
Gupta

History & significance

The navel of the Buddhist world: the 55 m Gupta-era brick tower beside the Bodhi tree under which Siddhartha attained enlightenment. The present tree descends via Anuradhapura's Sri Maha Bodhi from the original; the Vajrasana 'diamond throne' slab placed by Ashoka marks the exact seat. UNESCO-listed in 2002, thronged by pilgrims from every Buddhist nation.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Through the night of the full moon of Vaishakha, Mara's armies and temptations broke against the Bodhisattva's stillness; touching the earth as witness, he saw the morning star rise and awakened — vowing beforehand not to rise 'though skin, sinew and bone wither away'.

Reaching there

Gaya airport ~12 km; international monasteries surround the Mahabodhi complex.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Gupta