Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Ancient · Hindu · India

Udayagiri Caves

उदयगिरि और खंडगिरि

Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh · 23.5381°, 77.7728°

Vishnu and Shiva, with one cave dedicated to the Jain tirthankara ParshvanathaGuptaearly Gupta rock-cut architecture
Sacred since
300 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
early 3rd–5th c.; principal caves consecrated 401 CE
Gupta

History & significance

A hillside of rock-cut sanctuaries near Vidisha holding some of the oldest surviving Hindu temple architecture and iconography in India, including the great Varaha panel, and the only Gupta site with securely dated royal inscriptions.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The Varaha panel shows Vishnu in boar form lifting the earth goddess Bhudevi clear of the demon Hiranyaksha.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Gupta