Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Modern · Hindu · Malaysia

Batu Caves Sri Subramaniar Temple

Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor · 3.2379°, 101.6841°

MuruganModern (diaspora)Dravida (cave shrine)
Sacred since
1891 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
shrine 1891; 42.7 m Murugan statue 2006
patron: K. Thamboosamy Pillai

History & significance

The great Murugan shrine of the Tamil diaspora: a limestone cathedral-cave reached by 272 rainbow-painted steps beneath the world's tallest Murugan statue (42.7 m, gilded 2006). At Thaipusam over a million devotees carry kavadi burdens and milk pots up the stairs — the largest Hindu festival gathering outside South Asia.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Founder Thamboosamy Pillai, struck by the cave mouth's shape — the point of Murugan's vel — installed the deity in 1891; the god of Tamil hills thus claimed a Malaysian hill, and indentured-labour descendants made it their Palani across the sea.

Reaching there

13 km north of KL; KTM Komuter Batu Caves station at the foot.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Modern (diaspora)