Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · Indonesia

Candi Singhasari

Singosari, Malang, East Java · -7.8878°, 112.6639°

Shiva as Bhatara GuruSinghasari
Sacred since
1200 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
13th c.; funerary temple of Kertanagara
Singhasari

History & significance

A thirteenth-century syncretic Hindu-Buddhist temple raised as the funerary monument of Kertanagara, last king of the Singhasari dynasty, who ruled from 1268 to 1292; a large original image of Shiva as Bhatara Guru stands in the lower southern chamber and a second cella above carries the Buddhist dedication. It is named in the Nagarakretagama and in the Gajah Mada inscription of 1351, and was never finished, as the incomplete kala head over the lower entrance shows. King Chulalongkorn of Siam visited in 1896 and took away a four-armed Ganesha now in the Bangkok National Museum.

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Related sites

Candi Jago
Malang · Indonesia
13th c. (Singhasari)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Singhasari