Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · Indonesia

Candi Sukuh

Karanganyar, Central Java · -7.6272°, 111.1311°

Shiva, represented by a lingga, with fertility and ancestor symbolismMajapahit
Sacred since
1437 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
c. 1437 (late Majapahit)
Majapahit

History & significance

Built about 1437, a date given as a chronogram on its western gate, this temple on the slopes of Mount Lawu takes the form of a truncated stepped pyramid on three terraces, a trapezoidal plan unlike anything else among Java's classical monuments. Its carving is openly concerned with fertility, sexuality and ancestor worship, and the temple departs from the Wastu Vidya canon because it was raised as Hindu practice on Java was already weakening. It belongs to the last phase of temple building before the island's courts turned to Islam in the sixteenth century; when Raffles visited in 1815 he found the statues damaged and the great lingga broken.

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Related sites

Candi Cetho
Karanganyar · Indonesia
15th c. (late Majapahit)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Majapahit