Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Jalanatheeswarar Temple

திருவூறல்

Takkolam (Tiruvooral), Tamil Nadu · 13.0158°, 79.7369°

Shiva (Jalanatheeswarar)Pallava, Chola, NayakDravidianPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
16th c. Nayak structure; Pallava origin
Pallava, Chola, Nayak

History & significance

A Paadal Petra Sthalam glorified in the Tevaram, begun under the Pallavas, enlarged by the Cholas and rebuilt in the 16th century under the Nayaks. Its 10th- and 11th-century inscriptions and its link to the Battle of Takkolam give it particular historical weight.

Sthala katha — the legend

The region is said to have been swamped by floodwaters that rose to Shiva's waist, and Parvati embraced him in fear as the waters came.

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1003–1010 CE
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mid-12th c. CE
Meenakshi Amman Temple
Madurai · India
current structure largely 16th–17th c.
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.
Ekambareswarar Temple
Kanchipuram · India
Chola core; Vijayanagara gopuram 1509
Ramanathaswamy Temple
Rameswaram · India
12th–18th c. (great corridor 18th c., Sethupathis)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pallava, Chola, Nayak