Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Sornakaleeswarar (Kaleeswarar) Temple, Kalaiyarkoil

காளையார்கோவில்

Kalaiyarkoil (Thirukkaanapper), Tamil Nadu · 9.8022°, 78.6147°

Shiva as Kaleeswarar (Sornakaleeswarar), with Parvati as SwarnambikaiMarudu Pandiyar patronage—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1300 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
present temple c. 700 years old; Tevaram-era origins
Marudu Pandiyar patronage

History & significance

The great temple of Kalaiyarkoil, ancient Thirukkaanapper, with a 150-foot rajagopuram and three linked Shiva shrines; Sundarar sang its deity, placing it among the Paadal Petra Sthalams. The Marudu brothers of Sivaganga later fortified the site.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The goddess Kali is said to have worshipped the Kaleeswarar linga here before defeating the demon Chandasura with the seven mothers.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Marudu Pandiyar patronage