Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Kaliyuga Varadaraja Perumal Temple

Kallankurichi, Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu · 11.1504°, 79.1199°

Vishnu (worshipped as Kambamperumal, a granite pillar)VijayanagaraDravidian
Sacred since
1500 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
c. 16th c. (Vijayanagara)
Vijayanagara

History & significance

A Vishnu temple at Kallankurichi near Ariyalur, roughly five centuries old, unusual in that the presiding deity is not an image but a twelve-foot granite pillar known as Kambamperumal. Its Vijayanagara-period ardha mandapam carries sculpted pillars illustrating Vaishnava narratives.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

A cowherd named Maangan is said to have found a pregnant cow beside a sacred pillar here and, directed by Vishnu, to have raised a temple around it.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Vijayanagara