Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Kapaleeshwarar Temple

மயிலாப்பூர் கபாலீஸ்வரர் கோயில்

Mylapore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu · 13.0337°, 80.2699°

Shiva (Kapaleeshwarar) & KarpagambalVijayanagaraDravidaPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
600 CE
Sung in 7th-c. Tevaram; original site likely at Santhome shore
Standing structure
16th c. (original 7th-c. shore shrine lost)
Vijayanagara

History & significance

Chennai's landmark temple in the old town of Mylapore, rebuilt inland in the Vijayanagara period after the Portuguese occupation of the shore where the Tevaram-era original stood. Its 37 m gopuram, tank, and Panguni festival (with the Arupathimoovar procession of the 63 Nayanmar saints) anchor the city's classical culture.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Parvati, distracted by a peacock's dance while Shiva taught, was born as a peahen (mayil) and worshipped the linga here — giving Mylapore ('peacock town') its name; she is Karpagambal, the wish-granting goddess.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Vijayanagara