Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Ancient · Hindu · India

Kayarohanaswami Temple

நாகபட்டினம் காயாரோகணேசுவரர் கோயில்

Nagapattinam (Nagaikkaronam), Tamil Nadu · 10.7648°, 79.8431°

Shiva as Kayarohana (consort Nilayathakshi)Pallava-Vijayanagara (rebuilds)—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
500 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
6th c.; rebuilt by later dynasties
Pallava-Vijayanagara (rebuilds)

History & significance

A Paadal Petra Sthalam in existence since the 6th century CE and rebuilt by the Pallavas, Cholas and Vijayanagara kings; it is linked to the Lakulisha tradition and houses a Thyagaraja image of lapis lazuli.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

A Chola king, Mucukunta, is said to have won seven Thyagaraja images from Indra, installed across the Cauvery delta as the Saptha Vidangam shrines whose deities dance in procession.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pallava-Vijayanagara (rebuilds)