Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Ancient · Hindu · India

Mullaivananathar Temple (Garbharakshambigai)

திருமுல்லைவாசல் முல்லைவன நாதர் கோயில்

Thirukarukavur, Tamil Nadu · 10.8699°, 79.2741°

Shiva (Mullaivananathar), with goddess GarbharakshambigaiEarly Chola—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
100 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
Early Chola (Killivalavan)
Early Chola

History & significance

Shiva shrine on the Kaveri attributed to the Early Chola king Killivalavan, counted among the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams hymned by Tirugnanasambandar. Its goddess Garbharakshambigai draws devotees seeking safe pregnancy and childbirth.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The goddess is believed to have received her initiation at this shrine.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Early Chola