Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Palaivananathar Temple

திருப்பாலைத்துறை பாலைவனநாதர் கோயில்

Tiruppalaithurai (Papanasam), Tamil Nadu · 10.9333°, 79.2833°

Shiva (Palaivananathar / Papanasanathar), consort ThavalavennayagalVijayanagar—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1500 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
16th c. (Vijayanagar); Chola origins
Vijayanagar

History & significance

One of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams praised in the 7th-century Tevaram, at Papanasam in the Kaveri delta. The Chola-founded complex was rebuilt in masonry under 16th-century Vijayanagar rule, with a granary added by Raghunatha Nayak, and carries inscriptions of Kulothunga Chola I and III.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Shiva is said to have absolved the sins of Vishnu, Brahma, Rama and Sita here, earning the name Papanasanathar, the destroyer of sins.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Vijayanagar