Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Pallikondeswara Temple

శ్రీ పల్లికొండేశ్వర స్వామి ఆలయం (సురుటుపల్లి)

Surutupalle, Andhra Pradesh · 13.3348°, 79.8746°

Pallikondeswara (Shiva)VijayanagaraDravidian
Sacred since
1344 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1344-47 (Vijayanagara)
Vijayanagara

History & significance

A rare shrine where Shiva is shown reclining with his head on Parvati's lap, built under the Vijayanagara ruler Harihara Bukka Raya in the 1340s, renovated by a princess of Kalahasti in 1833 and reconsecrated in 2002.

Sthala katha — the legend

Worn out after swallowing the poison churned from the ocean, Shiva is said to have rested his head on Parvati's lap at this spot while the gods waited for him to recover.

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Related sites

Ekambareswarar Temple
Kanchipuram · India
Chola core; Vijayanagara gopuram 1509
Kapaleeshwarar Temple
Mylapore, Chennai · India
16th c. (original 7th-c. shore shrine lost)
Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
Hampi · India
7th-c. origins; major Vijayanagara expansion
Vittala Temple, Hampi
Hampi · India
15th–16th c.
Sri Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala
Tirumala, Tirupati · India
attested from early centuries CE; enlarged under Pallava, Chola & Vijayanagara patronage
Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, Srisailam
Srisailam · India
core medieval; walls 15th c. (Reddi/Vijayanagara)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Vijayanagara