Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Ancient · Hindu · India

Subramaniya Swamy Temple, Thiruparankundram

திருப்பரங்குன்றம் சுப்பிரமணிய சுவாமி கோயில்

Thiruparankundram, Madurai, Tamil Nadu · 9.8798°, 78.0711°

Murugan (Subramaniya); Shiva as Parangirinathar within the complexPandyaRock-cutArupadai VeeduPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
500 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
6th c. rock-cut (Pandya); Nayak halls 16th c.
Pandya

History & significance

One of the Six Abodes of Murugan, carved into the Thiruparankundram hillock by the Pandyas in the 6th century, with the Shiva shrine of Parangirinathar making it a Paadal Petra Sthalam as well. Nayak-era pillared halls front the ancient cave sanctum.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

After slaying the asura Surapadman at Tiruchendur, Murugan is said to have married Indra's daughter Deivanai here.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pandya