Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Ancient · Hindu · India

Parthasarathy Temple

திருவல்லிக்கேணி பார்த்தசாரதி கோயில்

Chennai (Triplicane), Tamil Nadu · 13.0540°, 80.2765°

Venkatakrishna (Parthasarathy) PerumalPallavaDravidianDivya Desam
Sacred since
500 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
6th c. (Pallava); expanded 15th c.
Pallava

History & significance

One of the oldest structures in Chennai, this Divya Desam was raised by the Pallavas under Narasimhavarman and expanded by Chola and 15th-century Vijayanagara rulers. It uniquely houses five forms of Vishnu, with Krishna presiding as Parthasarathy, Arjuna's charioteer.

Sthala katha — the legend

The face of the main image bears mark-like scars, believed to be Bhishma's arrows taken by Krishna while driving Arjuna's chariot in the Mahabharata war.

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Related sites

Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.
Shore Temple
Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) · India
c. 700–728 CE
Kailasanathar Temple
Kanchipuram · India
c. 700 CE
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Thiruvananthapuram · India
rebuilt 1730s; shrine far older
Sri Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala
Tirumala, Tirupati · India
attested from early centuries CE; enlarged under Pallava, Chola & Vijayanagara patronage

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pallava