Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam

திருப்பிறம்பியம் சாட்சிநாதேஸ்வரர் கோயில்

Thiruppurambiyam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu · 11.0078°, 79.3319°

Sakshinathar (Shiva), with IkshuvaniNayak—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1500 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
16th c. (Nayak); 9th-c. Chola origins
Nayak

History & significance

A Paadal Petra Sthalam at the site of the 9th-century Battle of Thirupurambiyam, whose outcome opened the way for the Chola resurgence under Aditya I, builder of an early shrine here. The present masonry structure is 16th-century Nayak work, and the site ranks among the noted centres of Dakshinamurthy worship.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Shiva is said to have descended as a witness for a Chettiar lady in a dispute, earning the name Sakshinathar, 'the lord who bore witness'.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Nayak