Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Shanmughanathar Temple, Kunnakudi

Kunnakudi, Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu · 10.1150°, 78.6992°

Murugan (Shanmughanathar)PandyaRock-cut
Sacred since
700 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
8th c. rock-cut caves (Pandya)
Pandya

History & significance

A hill temple to Murugan whose 8th-century Pandya rock-cut caves preserve what are held to be the earliest sculpted dvarapalas in South Indian temple art; it is administered by the Kunnakudi Thiruvannamalai Mutt founded in the 16th century.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The sage Agastya is believed to have worshipped Murugan at this hill.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pandya