Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Swetharanyeswarar Temple

திருவெண்காடு சுவேதாரண்யேசுவரர் கோயில்

Thiruvenkadu, Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu · 11.1753°, 79.8094°

Swetharanyeswarar (Shiva), with BrahmavidyambigaiVijayanagaraDravidianPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1500 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
16th c. (Vijayanagara); Chola origins
Vijayanagara

History & significance

The 'white forest' shrine, a Paadal Petra Sthalam and one of the nine Navagraha temples, dedicated to Budha (Mercury). Founded under the Cholas, whose inscriptions survive alongside Pandya and Vijayanagara records, its present masonry is 16th-century Vijayanagara work.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Shiva is said to have taken the fierce form of Aghoramurthi beneath a tree here to destroy the demon Maruthuvasuran.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Vijayanagara