Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Vilwanatheswarar Temple

வில்வநாதேசுவரர் கோயில்

Tiruvallam, Tamil Nadu · 12.9839°, 79.2667°

Shiva (Vilwanatheswarar), with Parvati as VallambigaiNayak—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
750 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
16th c. Nayak structure; inscriptions from the 8th c.
Nayak

History & significance

One of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams glorified in the 7th-century Tevaram, this temple in Thiruvalam preserves inscriptions running from the reign of Nandivarman II onward. Its five-tiered gopuram and unusual dvarapala figures are among its notable features.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Vinayaka is said to have circumambulated his parents Shiva and Parvati at this spot and won a sacred mango, so the place became Thiruvalam, meaning circumambulation.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Nayak