Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · Cambodia

Banteay Srei

near Phnom Dei, Angkor, Siem Reap · 13.5988°, 103.9633°

Shiva (Tribhuvanamahesvara)Khmer (Angkor)Khmer (pink sandstone, miniature)UNESCO World Heritage
Sacred since
967 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
consecrated 967 CE
patron: Yajnavaraha (brahmin counsellor)

History & significance

The 'Citadel of Women' — a miniature temple in rose-pink sandstone carved so deeply and finely it is called the jewel of Khmer art, and the rare great foundation built not by a king but by a scholar-priest, Yajnavaraha. Its pediments narrate Shiva's mythology with unmatched delicacy; the 1923 attempted theft of its apsaras by young André Malraux — future French culture minister — is one of art history's great scandals.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

So fine is the carving that legend insisted no man's hand could have done it — the temple, people said, was carved by women; its guardian monkey-figures and the burning of Khandava forest pediment are keystones of Khmer myth in stone.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Khmer (Angkor)