Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Buddhist · Cambodia

Bayon Temple, Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom, Siem Reap · 13.4413°, 103.8590°

Avalokiteshvara / the Buddha-kingKhmer (Angkor)Khmer (face towers)UNESCO World Heritage
Sacred since
1181 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
c. 1200
patron: Jayavarman VII

History & significance

State temple of Jayavarman VII, the empire's great Buddhist king — a forest of towers carved with over 200 colossal serene faces, compassion gazing to every horizon. Its outer galleries, uniquely, depict ordinary Khmer life — markets, cockfights, childbirth — beside the naval battle with the Chams that framed the king's rise.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The faces fuse Avalokiteshvara with Jayavarman himself — the bodhisattva-king watching all his people at once; stand anywhere in the Bayon and at least one face meets your eyes, the architectural claim that compassion has no blind spot.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Khmer (Angkor)