Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Buddhist · Indonesia

Candi Pawon

Magelang, Central Java · -7.6062°, 110.2195°

Buddhist shrine; dedication not recordedSailendra
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th c. (Sailendra)
Sailendra

History & significance

A small ninth-century Sailendra shrine standing on the straight line that joins Borobudur and Mendut, credited to the architect Gunadharma and admired for the simplicity, symmetry and balance that mark Central Javanese work against the later East Javanese manner. Its name derives from a Javanese word for kitchen, from a root meaning dust, and it may have served as a mortuary temple for a king; bodhisattva and tara reliefs adorn its walls. Restored in 1835 under Raffles, it was inscribed with the Borobudur Temple Compounds as a World Heritage Site in 1991.

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Related sites

Borobudur
Magelang · Indonesia
c. 780–840
Candi Plaosan
Prambanan area · Indonesia
mid-9th c. (Pramodhawardhani)
Candi Kalasan
Sleman, Yogyakarta · Indonesia
778 (Kalasan inscription)
Candi Mendut
Magelang · Indonesia
early 9th c. (King Indra)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Sailendra