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Early medieval · Buddhist · Indonesia
Ngawen Temple
Muntilan, Magelang, Central Java · -7.6042°, 110.2725°
The five Dhyani Buddhas (a Ratnasambhava image survives in the north shrine)SailendraCentral Javanese andesite candi
Sacred since
750 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
late 8th c. (Sailendra)
Sailendra
History & significance
A row of five andesite Buddhist shrines near Muntilan, thought from the detail of their carving to be slightly older than Borobudur and understood as a dedication to the five Dhyani Buddhas; the north temple keeps a headless meditating Ratnasambhava in varamudra. Rampant lion figures at the corners and ratna pinnacles more usual on Hindu temples mark the group out.