Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Buddhist · Indonesia

Ngawen Temple

Muntilan, Magelang, Central Java · -7.6042°, 110.2725°

The five Dhyani Buddhas (a Ratnasambhava image survives in the north shrine)SailendraCentral Javanese andesite candi
Sacred since
750 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
late 8th c. (Sailendra)
Sailendra

History & significance

A row of five andesite Buddhist shrines near Muntilan, thought from the detail of their carving to be slightly older than Borobudur and understood as a dedication to the five Dhyani Buddhas; the north temple keeps a headless meditating Ratnasambhava in varamudra. Rampant lion figures at the corners and ratna pinnacles more usual on Hindu temples mark the group out.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Sailendra