Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Sikh · Pakistan

Gurdwara Dera Sahib

Lahore, Punjab · 31.5898°, 74.3118°

Guru Arjan DevSikh EmpireSikh architecture
Sacred since
1619 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
memorial 1619; main building under Ranjit Singh
Sikh Empire

History & significance

Marks the place in Lahore where Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, met his death in 1606 after being tortured on Jahangir's orders. His son Guru Hargobind raised a memorial here in 1619; the main building with its gilded dome was put up in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's reign, with further additions until 1947.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

After his torture the Guru is said to have gone into the Ravi to bathe and never to have come out again, and the Mughal party sent after him could not find him.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Sikh Empire