Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early modern · Buddhist · Myanmar

Mahamuni Buddha Temple

Mandalay, Mandalay · 21.9519°, 96.0785°

Mahamuni image (bronze, 3.8 m)KonbaungBurmese shrine
Sacred since
1785 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1785; shrine rebuilt 1896 after fire
patron: King Bodawpaya

History & significance

Myanmar's most venerated image: the seated Mahamuni, carried over the mountains from Arakan (Mrauk-U) as war booty in 1785 — an act that still shapes Rakhine memory. Male devotees have applied so much gold leaf that the body lies under 15 cm of lumpy gold; each dawn a senior monk washes the image's face and brushes its teeth before crowds, the country's most intimate daily rite.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The Buddha himself, visiting Arakan, is said to have breathed life onto the casting — 'my brother' he called it, promising it would remain to represent him for five thousand years; only the face is left ungilded, kept mirror-bright by the morning ablutions.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Konbaung